Classé par:
Explorer
a) divided among beneficiaries individually (as opposed to 'per stirpes'); Polish 'na każda osobę (klauzula testamentowa)'; b) per head, for each person e.g. average income per capita or per capita income = average income of one person or per capita expenditure = expenditure for one person; in Polish n'a osobę, na głowę np. średni dochód na osobę, wydatki na osobę'.
=per procurationem i.e. with the authority of e.g. the secretary signed per pro the manager = signed on behalf of anf with the authority of the manager; Polish 'z upowaznienia'.
Latin phrase meaning 'the matter speaks for itself': situation where the facts seem so obvious, that it is for the defendant to prove he was not negligent, rather than for the claimant to prove his claim e. if A standing on the pavement was hit by falling B, then B is legally obliged to prove, that it was not the result of his negligence; Polish 'rzecz mowiaca za siebie (domniemane zaniedbanie powoda wobec bezspornych faktow, np. jesli A stojacy na chodniku zostaje uderzony przez spadajaca z okna B, to na B ciazy obowiazej ewentualnego dowodu, ze nie stalo sie tak przez jego zaniedabanie'.
123456
Latin phrase meaning 'things which are said in passing' i.e. a part of a judgment which is not essential to the decision of the judge and does not create a precedent; plural is obiter dicta; see also ratio decidendi; polish 'opinie incydentalne (komentarz orzeczenia sadu)'.
meaning this is; that means; which is etc.; i.e. for short
Latin phrase meaning 'against a thing' e.g. action in rem = action against a property, or all persons as opposed to a single person, Polish ;przeciw rzeczy, powodztwo o wydanie rzeczy, powodztwo odnosnie praw rzeczowych.
123456
Latin phrase meaning 'within the permitted powers' e.g. the minister's action was ruled to be intra vires; in Polish 'w ramach kompetencji, uprawnien'.
proverbe latin signifiant:
"L’ignorance de la loi ne constitue pas une excuse devant les tribunaux"
"Ignorer la loi n'est pas une excuse"
Activities relating to the formulation of programmes and projects
Activities relating to the implementation of programmes and projects