For the 1964 movie, see Topkapi (film). The
Topkapı Palace (
Topkapı Sarayı in
Turkish) was the official and primary
Istanbul residence of the
Ottoman Sultans from 1465 to
1853. The palace was a setting for state occasion and royal entertainment, and is a major tourist attraction. The name translated from Turkish literally means the "Cannongate Palace", named after a nearby gate. Initial construction started in 1459, ordered by Sultan
Mehmed II, the conqueror of Byzantine
Constantinople. The palace is a complex of a conglomeration of four main courtyards and many smaller buildings. At the height of its existence up to 4,000 people resided in the palace.